Alexander Enters EgyptĪfter rejecting another peace offer from Darius, Alexander set out for Egypt. and executed thousands of Tyrians for daring to defy him many others were sold into slavery. He amassed a large fleet, finally breached the city’s walls in July 332 B.C. He rejected a plea from Darius for peace and took the towns of Byblos and Sidon. Next, Alexander took over the Phoenician cities of Marathus and Aradus. He would build an empire on the back of his motto, “there is nothing impossible to him who will try.” Battle of Tyre His mother, Sisygambis, was so upset she disowned him and adopted Alexander as her son.īy now it was clear that Alexander was a shrewd, ruthless and brilliant military leader-in fact, he never lost a battle in his life. Alexander’s forces were greatly outnumbered in men but not in experience or the determination for revenge and to claim Persia’s great wealth, much of it plundered.Īs it became clear Alexander would win the Battle of Issus, Darius fled with what remained of his troops, leaving his wife and family behind. In 333 B.C., Alexander and his men encountered a massive Persian army led by King Darius III near the town of Issus in southern Turkey. He took another approach and sliced through the knot with his sword, claiming triumph. Legend had it whoever unwound the knot would conquer all of Asia.Īs the story goes, Alexander took on the challenge but was unable to unravel the knot by hand. READ MORE: Did Alexander the Great Arrange His Father's Murder? Gordian Knotįrom Halicarnassus, Alexander headed north to Gordium, home of the fabled Gordian knot, a group of tightly-entwined knots yoked to an ancient wagon. to King Philip II and Queen Olympias-although legend had it his father was none other than Zeus, the ruler of the Greek gods. Where Was Alexander the Great From?Īlexander III was born in Pella, Macedonia, in 356 B.C. Though Alexander the Great died before realizing his dream of uniting a new realm, his influence on Greek and Asian culture was so profound that it inspired a new historical epoch-the Hellenistic Period. By turns charismatic and ruthless, brilliant and power hungry, diplomatic and bloodthirsty, Alexander inspired such loyalty in his men they’d follow him anywhere and, if necessary, die in the process. Alexander the Great was an ancient Macedonian ruler and one of history’s greatest military minds who, as King of Macedonia and Persia, established the largest empire the ancient world had ever seen.
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